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Wednesday, September 26

WHO issues guidance on new SARS-like virus; WHO, Saudi officials try to prepare for possible viral outbreak next month at Hajj in Mecca

Those who read this blog during the Swine Flu outbreak can well imagine what I'd like to say to all U.S. agencies tasked with responding to a viral outbreak. But after you read the Reuters report, below, you'll see it's far too late for recriminations.

What use is it, at this point, to scream and yell that the U.S. government should have installed electronic temperature monitors in all U.S. international airports after the SARS outbreak, or at least after the Swine Flu outbreak? 

It's so late in the day that it's now down to prayer that the new virus is rarely lethal. Prayer, a good anti-viral disposable respiratory mask, and a helluva lot of hand sanitizer.

Remember, folks, it takes at least 30 seconds for the alcohol-based sanitizers to work.

I'll allow myself one other bit of advice:  American officials should recall that the strongest official reaction to the Swine Flu outbreak came from Egypt's Minister of Health -- a Muslim. He ordered all the pigs in Egypt slaughtered and demanded (to no avail) that the Hajj be suspended that year. 

So American officials should hand a copy of the minister's demand to any Muslim organization that bristles at the idea of the U.S. government issuing warnings to American Muslims who plan to attend this year's Hajj.

Have I made myself clear?
         
WHO issues guidance on new SARS-like virus, gears up for haj
by Stephanie Nebehay
Wed Sep 26, 2012 4:55am EDT
Reuters

GENEVA (Reuters) - The World Health Organization on Wednesday urged health workers around the world to report any patient with acute respiratory infection who may have traveled to Saudi Arabia or Qatar and been exposed to a new SARS-like virus confirmed in two people so far.

The United Nations agency put out a global alert on Sunday saying a new virus had infected a 49-year-old Qatari who had recently traveled to Saudi Arabia - where another man with an almost identical virus had died.

The Qatari remained critically ill in hospital in Britain, according to the WHO's latest information as of Tuesday.

The WHO said on Wednesday no new case of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure due to the new virus had been reported but its investigations continued.

"We've got things in place should things change, should the behavior of the virus change," spokesman Gregory Hartl said.

The WHO said it was working closely with Saudi authorities regarding health measures for the haj pilgrimage to Mecca next month when millions of Muslims travel to the kingdom and then return to their home countries.

CLINICAL DEFINITION

Its clinical guidance to 194 member states said health care workers should be alert to anyone with acute respiratory syndrome that may include fever (above 38°C or 100.4°F) and cough, requiring hospitalization, who had been in the area where the virus was found or in contact with a suspect or confirmed case within the previous 10 days.

The virus, known as a coronavirus also related to the common cold, comes from the same family as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) which emerged in China in 2002. SARS infected 8,000 people worldwide and killed 800 of them before being brought under control.

The WHO said it was identifying a network of laboratories that could provide expertise on coronaviruses to countries.

Though it is a very different virus from SARS, given the severity of the two confirmed cases so far, WHO is engaged in further characterizing the novel coronavirus," it said, referring to genetic sequencing.

Hartl, speaking to reporters on Tuesday, said: "This is not SARS, it will not become SARS, it is not SARS-like."

It was not established whether the virus spread by human to human contact or just how it was transmitted, he said.

"We don't know if all cases of infections are as severe as the two cases we have currently or in fact whether there have been 2 million cases of this virus and only 2 severe cases."

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Janet Lawrence)

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